Zoology-Immunity

NEET Zoology Immunity MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about immunity are correct?

A

Acquired immunity is characterized by memory and involves primary and secondary responses.

B

Phagocytosis is primarily carried out by T-lymphocytes and B-lymphocytes in the blood.

C

Allergens trigger an exaggerated immune response, primarily involving IgG antibodies.

D

Interferons are proteins secreted by virus-infected cells that protect non-infected cells from viral infection.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Acquired immunity indeed involves memory and is characterized by primary and secondary responses. Interferons protect non-infected cells, but phagocytosis is carried out by macrophages and natural killer cells, not T-lymphocytes or B-lymphocytes. Allergens typically trigger IgE antibody responses, not IgG.

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