Zoology-AIDS

NEET Zoology AIDS Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 12

Assertion (A): HIV infection leads to a progressive decrease in the number of helper T-lymphocytes. | Reason (R): HIV replicates in macrophages and helper T-lymphocytes, turning them into virus-producing factories.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The NCERT context describes how HIV enters into macrophages and helper T-lymphocytes, leading to their use as virus-producing factories, which explains the decrease in helper T-lymphocytes.

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