Zoology-Natural Selection

NEET Zoology Natural Selection MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 12

Consider a hypothetical Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium graph that plots allele frequencies over generations. Which statement best describes why the allele frequencies might remain constant in this scenario?

Question diagram
A

There is no selection, mutation, migration, or genetic drift affecting the population.

B

The population is undergoing rapid evolutionary changes.

C

Alleles are being selected for based on environmental changes.

D

There is a high rate of mutation introducing new alleles into the population.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, allele frequencies remain constant because there are no evolutionary forces such as selection, mutation, migration, or genetic drift affecting the population.

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