NEET Zoology Natural Selection Match the Following Question
Match Column-I with Column-II.
Column-I Column-II (a) Giraffes adapting their necks (i) Darwin's theory of natural selection (b) Rapid bacterial reproduction (ii) Evolution as a process (c) Elongation of necks passed down (iii) Change in allele frequencies (d) Change in genetic equilibrium (iv) Acquired characteristics in evolution
Choose the correct matching:
a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Giraffes adapting their necks is a classic example of Darwin's theory of natural selection, showcasing how traits can evolve based on environmental pressures. Rapid bacterial reproduction highlights the concept of evolution as a process due to their quick adaptation. The passing down of elongated necks supports the idea of acquired characteristics, which is now largely rejected. Lastly, changes in genetic equilibrium relate to shifts in allele frequencies within populations.
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