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Zoology-Hardy-Weinberg Principle

NEET Zoology Hardy-Weinberg Principle Match the Following Question

Type: Match the Following-match the column-Medium-Class 12

Match Column-I with Column-II.

Column-IColumn-II
(a) Genetic equilibrium(i) p² + 2pq + q² = 1
(b) Allele frequencies(ii) Change in allele frequency
(c) Natural selection(iii) Stability of gene pool
(d) Hardy-Weinberg Principle(iv) Evolutionary change indicator
A

a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv

B

a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv

C

a-i, b-iii, c-iv, d-ii

D

a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The Hardy-Weinberg Principle describes genetic equilibrium with the equation p² + 2pq + q² = 1, indicating the stability of allele frequencies in a population. Changes in these frequencies can indicate evolutionary change, aligning with the definitions of genetic equilibrium and natural selection.

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