NEET Zoology Hardy-Weinberg Principle Match the Following Question
Match Column-I with Column-II.
| Column-I | Column-II |
|---|---|
| (a) p^2 | (i) frequency of allele A |
| (b) q^2 | (ii) frequency of AA individuals |
| (c) 2pq | (iii) frequency of Aa individuals |
| (d) p + q = 1 | (iv) total allelic frequencies |
a-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv
a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
In the Hardy-Weinberg principle, p^2 represents the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals (AA), q^2 represents the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (aa), and 2pq represents the frequency of heterozygous individuals (Aa). The sum of allele frequencies p and q equals 1, ensuring genetic equilibrium.
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