Zoology-Evolution Theories

NEET Zoology Evolution Theories MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about evolutionary theories is correct?

A

Homologous structures indicate common ancestry and can evolve divergently.

B

Adaptive radiation occurs only in land animals, not in aquatic species.

C

Industrial melanism in moths shows that all species adapt equally to environmental changes.

D

The disappearance of dinosaurs was solely due to climatic changes.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Homologous structures, such as the forelimbs of mammals, demonstrate common ancestry and can evolve divergently to adapt to different environments, as illustrated in the NCERT context.

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