NEET Zoology Evolution Theories MCQ Question
Which of the following statements about evolution theories is correct?
Adaptive radiation occurs when species evolve different forms from a common ancestor due to varied environmental pressures.
Homologous structures in different species serve the same function, indicating they evolved independently.
The survival of dark-winged moths during industrialisation demonstrates convergent evolution.
Divergent evolution results in species becoming more similar in appearance over time.
Correct Answer
Detailed Explanation
Adaptive radiation is the process where different species evolve from a common ancestor to adapt to various environments, as illustrated by Darwin's finches. This is highlighted in the NCERT context discussing evolution in specific geographical areas.
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