Zoology-Evolution Theories

NEET Zoology Evolution Theories MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Easy-Class 12

Which of the following statements about evolution theories is correct?

A

Adaptive radiation occurs when species evolve different forms from a common ancestor due to varied environmental pressures.

B

Homologous structures in different species serve the same function, indicating they evolved independently.

C

The survival of dark-winged moths during industrialisation demonstrates convergent evolution.

D

Divergent evolution results in species becoming more similar in appearance over time.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Adaptive radiation is the process where different species evolve from a common ancestor to adapt to various environments, as illustrated by Darwin's finches. This is highlighted in the NCERT context discussing evolution in specific geographical areas.

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