Zoology-Evolution Theories
NEET Zoology Evolution Theories MCQ Question
Type: MCQ-fact-Medium-Class 12
What term describes the process by which different species evolve from a common ancestor to adapt to various environments, as exemplified by Darwin's finches?
A
Adaptive radiation
B
Convergent evolution
C
Divergent evolution
D
Artificial selection
Correct Answer
Option A
Detailed Explanation
Adaptive radiation refers to the evolutionary process where different species evolve from a common ancestor to fill various ecological niches, as illustrated by the various beak forms of Darwin's finches on the same island.
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