Zoology-Evolution Theories

NEET Zoology Evolution Theories MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Medium-Class 12

What term describes the process by which different species evolve from a common ancestor to adapt to various environments, as exemplified by Darwin's finches?

A

Adaptive radiation

B

Convergent evolution

C

Divergent evolution

D

Artificial selection

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Adaptive radiation refers to the evolutionary process where different species evolve from a common ancestor to fill various ecological niches, as illustrated by the various beak forms of Darwin's finches on the same island.

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