Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Medium-Class 12

In the diagram shown above of a wave passing through two polaroids, how does the intensity of light change when the angle between the polaroids' pass-axes is 45°?

Question diagram
A

Intensity is 25% of the incident light.

B

Intensity is 50% of the incident light.

C

Intensity is 75% of the incident light.

D

Intensity is 100% of the incident light.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to Malus' law, the intensity of light after passing through two polaroids is given by I = I₀ cos²θ. At 45°, the intensity is I = I₀ cos²(45°) = I₀ (1/2) = 0.25 I₀, or 25% of the incident light.

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