NEETPhysics-Optics

NEET Physics Refraction MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 12

A monochromatic light wave with wavelength λ₁ and frequency ν₁ in air enters another medium. If the angle of incidence and angle of refraction at the interface are 45° and 30° respectively, then the wavelength λ₂ and frequency ν₂ of the refracted wave are:

A

λ₂ = λ₁, ν₂ = √2ν₁

B

λ₂ = 1/√2 λ₁, ν₂ = ν₁

C

λ₂ = λ₁/2, ν₂ = 2ν₁

D

λ₂ = 2λ₁, ν₂ = ν₁/2

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Using Snell's law and the relationship between wavelength and refractive index, the wavelength decreases by a factor of √2 while the frequency remains unchanged.

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