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Physics-Lenses

NEET Physics Lenses MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 12

Consider a system of two lenses in contact: a convex lens with a focal length of 10 cm and a concave lens with a focal length of 15 cm. If the combined lens system is placed in air, what is the effective focal length of this combination?

Question diagram
A

6 cm

B

30 cm

C

50 cm

D

Negative infinity

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The effective focal length of a combination of lenses in contact is given by the formula 1f=1f1+1f2\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{f_1} + \frac{1}{f_2}. Substituting the values, 1f=110−115\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{15}, leading to an effective focal length of 6 cm.

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