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NEET2023Physics-Nuclear Physics

NEET 2023 Physics Radioactive Decay MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12
The half life of a radioactive substance is 20 minutes. In how much time, the activity of substance drops to (1/16)th of its initial value?
A

40 minutes

B

60 minutes

C

80 minutes

D

20 minutes

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

To drop to 116\frac{1}{16} of its initial value, the substance must go through four half-lives (since (12)4=116\left( \frac{1}{2} \right)^4 = \frac{1}{16}). Each half-life is 20 minutes, so 4 half-lives take 80 minutes.

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