Physics-Nuclear Fusion

NEET Physics Nuclear Fusion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 12

Consider a diagram showing two deuterons approaching each other in a fusion reaction. Which of the following correctly describes the energy required for these deuterons to overcome their mutual interaction?

Question diagram
A

The deuterons must overcome the Coulomb barrier to allow the nuclear force to act.

B

The deuterons naturally attract each other, requiring no additional energy.

C

The deuterons must overcome gravitational attraction to fuse.

D

The deuterons require no energy to overcome any barriers.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In nuclear fusion, deuterons must have enough energy to overcome Coulomb repulsion due to their positive charges, allowing the short-range nuclear force to facilitate fusion.

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