Physics-(general)

NEET Physics (general) MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Hard-Class 12

What is the primary function of a shunt resistance in a galvanometer?

A

To convert it into an ammeter by allowing a portion of the current to bypass the galvanometer.

B

To increase the sensitivity of the galvanometer to detect smaller currents.

C

To reduce the internal resistance of the galvanometer for more accurate measurements.

D

To measure alternating current effectively without any loss.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

A shunt resistance is introduced in parallel with a galvanometer to convert it into an ammeter, allowing most of the current to bypass the galvanometer while a small fraction passes through it for measurement.

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