Physics-Ampere's Law

NEET Physics Ampere's Law MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Medium-Class 12

Consider an Amperian loop which is a closed circular path of radius r centered on a long straight wire carrying a current I. According to Ampere's Law, which of the following correctly describes the relationship between the magnetic field B at a distance r from the wire and the current I for r > a, where a is the radius of the wire?

Question diagram
A

B is directly proportional to I and inversely proportional to r.

B

B is directly proportional to r and inversely proportional to I.

C

B is directly proportional to I and directly proportional to r.

D

B is inversely proportional to I and inversely proportional to r.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Ampere's Law states that for a long straight wire, B(2πr) = μ0I, which implies B is proportional to I/r for r > a.

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