Physics-Magnetic Properties of Materials

NEET Physics Magnetic Properties of Materials MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about the magnetic properties of materials is correct?

A

Hard magnetic materials retain magnetization even after the external magnetic field is removed.

B

Soft magnetic materials are characterized by high retentivity and are used in permanent magnets.

C

In non-uniform magnetic fields, paramagnetic materials tend to move towards regions of low magnetic field strength.

D

The magnetization of a material is independent of the external magnetic field applied to it.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Hard magnetic materials, like Alnico, retain their magnetization after the external field is removed, as stated in the NCERT context. In contrast, soft magnetic materials do not retain magnetization and are used in applications requiring temporary magnetism.

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