Physics-Vernier Caliper

NEET Physics Vernier Caliper MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about the Vernier Caliper is correct?

A

A positive zero error indicates that the observed reading will be less than the actual reading.

B

The zero error must always be added to the observed reading to obtain the true reading.

C

Zero error can be positive or negative depending on the position of the zero of the Vernier scale relative to the main scale.

D

The Vernier scale is used only for measuring the diameter of cylindrical objects.

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

Statement C is correct as zero error can indeed be positive or negative based on the position of the Vernier scale's zero. Statement A is incorrect because a positive zero error results in an observed reading that is more than the actual reading. Statement B is misleading because negative zero error is subtracted from the observed reading. Statement D is false since the Vernier scale can measure various dimensions, not just diameters.

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