Physics-EM Spectrum

NEET Physics EM Spectrum MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which combination of statements about electromagnetic waves is correct?

A

All electromagnetic waves travel through a vacuum at the same speed, and their interaction with matter is determined by their frequency.

B

Electromagnetic waves of different frequencies can have the same wavelength, and their propagation direction is always aligned with their electric field vector.

C

Accelerated charges do not emit electromagnetic waves, and X-rays are produced by accelerating electrons in circuits.

D

The wavelength of a wave is inversely proportional to its frequency, and infrared waves primarily cause thermal effects in materials by increasing molecular motion.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Electromagnetic waves indeed travel through a vacuum at the same speed, and their interaction with matter is primarily determined by their frequency, as stated in the points to ponder section. Statement D is also true but does not encompass the complete nature of EM waves as effectively as A.

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