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Physics-Motional EMF

NEET Physics Motional EMF MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A horizontal straight wire 10 m long is moving at a speed of 5.0 m/s perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of 0.30 × 10⁻⁴ Wb/m². What is the magnitude of the motional emf induced in the wire?

A

1.5 × 10⁻³ V

B

3.0 × 10⁻³ V

C

15 × 10⁻³ V

D

30 × 10⁻³ V

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The motional emf (ε) is given by the formula ε = Bvl, where B is the magnetic field, v is the velocity, and l is the length of the wire. Substituting the given values, ε = 0.30 × 10⁻⁴ Wb/m² × 5.0 m/s × 10 m = 1.5 × 10⁻³ V.

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