Physics-Motional EMF

NEET Physics Motional EMF MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Medium-Class 12

Consider a wheel with 10 metallic spokes each 0.5 m long, rotating with a speed of 120 revolutions per minute in a plane normal to the horizontal component of the Earth's magnetic field (H_E = 0.4 G). Which of the following expressions correctly represents the induced emf between the axle and the rim of the wheel?

Question diagram
A

(1/2) ω B R^2

B

ω B R

C

B ω R^2

D

(1/2) B ω R

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The induced emf in a rotating wheel with spokes is given by the formula (1/2) ω B R^2, where ω is the angular velocity, B is the magnetic field, and R is the length of the spokes.

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