Physics-Electric Dipole

NEET Physics Electric Dipole MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which of the following statements about electric dipoles is correct?

A

The dipole moment vector is directed from the negative charge to the positive charge.

B

The magnitude of the dipole moment is given by the product of the charges and the distance between them.

C

An electric dipole consists of two equal charges that can be separated by any distance.

D

The direction of the dipole moment is from positive to negative charge.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The dipole moment vector is defined to point from the negative charge (-q) to the positive charge (q), which means option A is correct. Option B is partially correct but misses specifying that the charges must be equal and opposite. Option C misrepresents the definition of an electric dipole, and option D reverses the direction of the dipole moment.

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