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NEET2022Physics-de Broglie Wavelength

NEET 2022 Physics de Broglie Wavelength MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

The graph which shows the variation of the de Broglie wavelength (λ) of a particle and its associated momentum (p) is:

A
Option A
B
Option B
C
Option C
D
Option D

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Chapter: Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter Class: 12 Physics — Chapter 11 Topic: de Broglie Wavelength Difficulty: 🟡 Medium

✅ Ans: 2 — Option B

The de Broglie relation is:

λ=hp\lambda=\frac{h}{p}

Since hh is constant:

λ∝1p\lambda\propto\frac{1}{p}

So, as momentum pp increases, wavelength λ\lambda decreases inversely.

Therefore, the graph must be a decreasing rectangular hyperbola.

Answer = 2 (B)\boxed{\text{Answer = 2 (B)}}

The screenshot's green tick on A is incorrect; the NEET 2022 solution identifies the inverse-curve graph as the correct one. (v4edu.in)

🧠 NEET Trick:

λ∝1/p⇒decreasing hyperbola\boxed{\lambda\propto1/p\Rightarrow\text{decreasing hyperbola}}

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