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NEET2026Physics-Wheatstone Bridge

NEET 2026 Physics Wheatstone Bridge MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A uniform metallic wire having resistance 4 Ω is bent to form a square loop (ABCD) (see figure). A resistance of 2 Ω is connected between points B and D and a battery of 2 V is connected across points A and C as shown in the figure. Now the value of current (I) is:

Question diagram
A

2 Å

B

8 Å

C

4.5 Å

D

4 Å

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Topic: Current Electricity → Wheatstone Bridge Difficulty: 🟡 Medium

✅ Ans: 2 A

Total wire resistance =4Ω=4\Omega, so each side:

R=44=1ΩR=\frac44=1\Omega

The two paths from A to C are:

A−B−C=1+1=2ΩA-B-C=1+1=2\Omega A−D−C=1+1=2ΩA-D-C=1+1=2\Omega

Since the circuit is symmetric, B and D are at the same potential.

Therefore, no current flows through the 2Ω2\Omega diagonal resistor.

Req=2∥2=1ΩR_{eq}=2\parallel2=1\Omega I=VReq=21=2AI=\frac{V}{R_{eq}}=\frac{2}{1} =\boxed{2A}

🧠 NEET Trick

Equal arms → B and D equipotential → diagonal branch carries zero current.

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