Physics-Resistance & Resistivity

NEET Physics Resistance & Resistivity MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 12

A copper wire of length 2 m and cross-sectional area 1 × 10^-6 m² has a resistance of 0.5 Ω at 20°C. What is the resistivity of copper at this temperature?

A

5 × 10^-8 Ωm

B

0 × 10^-7 Ωm

C

5.0 × 10^-8 Ωm

D

5 × 10^-7 Ωm

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The resistivity ρ is calculated using the formula ρ = R * A / L. Substituting the given values, ρ = (0.5 Ω) * (1 × 10^-6 m²) / (2 m) = 2.5 × 10^-8 Ωm.

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