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Physics-Kirchhoff's Laws

NEET Physics Kirchhoff's Laws MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 12

Which of the following statements about Kirchhoff's Laws is correct?

A

The sum of the emf in any closed loop is equal to the sum of the potential drops across the resistances.

B

The current entering a junction must be greater than the current leaving the junction.

C

In a parallel circuit, the total current is equal to the sum of the currents through each branch.

D

All cells in a parallel circuit must have the same emf to apply Kirchhoff's Laws.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to Kirchhoff's Laws, particularly the loop rule, the sum of the electromotive forces (emf) and potential drops around a closed loop must be zero, which aligns with option A. Options B and D reflect misconceptions about current and cell configurations, while option C is true but does not directly relate to the laws themselves.

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