Physics-Kirchhoff's Laws

NEET Physics Kirchhoff's Laws MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Medium-Class 12

Which combination of statements accurately describes Kirchhoff's Laws?

A

Kirchhoff's junction rule states that the sum of currents entering a junction equals the sum of currents leaving it.

B

Kirchhoff's loop rule states that the sum of the potential differences around any closed loop in a circuit is zero.

C

Kirchhoff's laws apply only to series circuits and not to parallel circuits.

D

Kirchhoff's laws are applicable regardless of the arrangement of resistors and power sources in a circuit.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Statements A and B accurately reflect Kirchhoff's Laws, where the junction rule ensures current conservation, and the loop rule confirms energy conservation in closed circuits. Statement C is incorrect as Kirchhoff's laws apply to both series and parallel circuits, while D is a broad statement that holds true.

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