Physics-Hydrogen Atom

NEET Physics Hydrogen Atom MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Easy-Class 12

Which of the following statements about the hydrogen atom is correct?

A

The electron in a hydrogen atom primarily exists in the ground state at room temperature.

B

A hydrogen atom can only be ionized by providing exactly 13.6 eV of energy.

C

Electrons in a hydrogen atom can have any total energy below E = 0 eV.

D

The ground state of a hydrogen atom has a total energy of 0 eV.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The electron in a hydrogen atom spends most of its time in the ground state at room temperature, as stated in the context. Option B is incorrect because more than 13.6 eV can also ionize the atom, C is incorrect since total energy cannot be below E = 0 eV, and D is incorrect as the ground state energy is -13.6 eV.

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