Physics-Hydrogen Atom

NEET Physics Hydrogen Atom MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Medium-Class 12

Consider a diagram showing the energy levels of a hydrogen atom. Which of the following statements best describes the ionization process of an electron from the n=1 energy level?

Question diagram
A

The electron absorbs exactly 13.6 eV of energy to be freed.

B

The electron must lose 13.6 eV of energy to escape the atom.

C

The electron can be ionized by absorbing an infinite amount of energy.

D

The electron requires 0 eV to transition to a higher energy level before ionization.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The ionization energy of the hydrogen atom from the ground state (n=1) is 13.6 eV, as this is the minimum energy required to free the electron.

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