Physics-Work-Energy Theorem

NEET Physics Work-Energy Theorem MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 11

Consider a scenario where a trolley of mass 300 kg carrying a sandbag of 25 kg is moving uniformly with a speed of 27 km/h on a frictionless track. Sand starts leaking out of a hole on the floor of the trolley at the rate of 0.05 kg/s. What will be the speed of the trolley when the sandbag is empty?

Question diagram
A

The speed increases because mass decreases.

B

The speed remains the same because the track is frictionless.

C

The speed decreases because mass decreases.

D

The speed becomes zero because the sand leaks out.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Since the track is frictionless and there are no external forces acting horizontally, the speed remains constant as per the Work-Energy Theorem.

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