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Physics-Kinetic Energy

NEET Physics Kinetic Energy Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 11

Assertion (A): In a head-on elastic collision between a neutron and deuterium, almost 90% of the neutron's kinetic energy is transferred to deuterium.

Reason (R): The fractional kinetic energy lost by the neutron is determined by the mass ratio of the colliding particles.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In an elastic collision, the energy transfer is determined by the mass ratio. For deuterium (m2 = 2m1), f1 = 1/9 (10% retained), so 90% is transferred.

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