Physics-Laws of Thermodynamics

NEET Physics Laws of Thermodynamics MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Hard-Class 11

What is the condition for a process to be spontaneous according to the laws of thermodynamics?

A

If ∆G is negative (< 0), the process is spontaneous.

B

If ∆G is positive (> 0), the process is spontaneous.

C

If ∆G is zero, the process is spontaneous.

D

If ∆G is undefined, the process is spontaneous.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

A spontaneous process occurs when the change in Gibbs free energy (∆G) is negative, indicating that the process can occur without external influence. This is directly mentioned in the context provided.

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