Physics-Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes

NEET Physics Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Hard-Class 11

In an isothermal process, what is the change in internal energy (∆U) of an ideal gas?

A

Zero

B

Equal to the work done

C

Equal to the heat added

D

Negative value

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

For an isothermal process, the internal energy change (∆U) is zero because the temperature remains constant, as stated in the NCERT context. Therefore, any heat added to the system is equal to the work done by the system.

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