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Physics-Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes

NEET Physics Isothermal & Adiabatic Processes MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Medium-Class 11

What happens to the internal energy (∆U) of an ideal gas during an isothermal expansion into a vacuum?

A

∆U = 0

B

∆U increases

C

∆U decreases

D

∆U is undefined

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

During an isothermal expansion of an ideal gas into a vacuum, it has been experimentally determined that the change in internal energy (∆U) is zero, as q = 0 and w = 0.

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