Physics-Heat Engines

NEET Physics Heat Engines MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-fact-Medium-Class 11

What is the relationship between the work done on a thermodynamic system and the change in internal energy?

A

The change in internal energy is equal to the work done plus the heat transferred.

B

The change in internal energy is independent of work done.

C

The change in internal energy is always zero if work is done.

D

The change in internal energy is equal to the heat transferred only.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy (∆U) is given by the equation ∆U = q + w, where q is the heat transferred and w is the work done on the system. This indicates that the change in internal energy is directly linked to both work and heat.

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