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Physics-Heat Engines

NEET Physics Heat Engines MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Easy-Class 11

What is the change in internal energy (ΔU) when 1 mol of water is vaporized at 1 bar pressure and 100°C, given that the enthalpy change (ΔH) is 41.00 kJ mol⁻¹ and the ideal gas constant R is 8.3 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹?

A

37.904 kJ mol⁻¹

B

41.00 kJ mol⁻¹

C

096 kJ mol⁻¹

D

44.10 kJ mol⁻¹

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Using the formula ΔU = ΔH - ΔngRT and substituting the values ΔH = 41.00 kJ mol⁻¹, Δng = 1, R = 8.3 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹, T = 373 K, we get ΔU = 37.904 kJ mol⁻¹.

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