Physics-Heat Engines

NEET Physics Heat Engines MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 11

Consider a heat engine cycle depicted in a diagram consisting of the following steps: 1) Isothermal expansion where heat is absorbed from a reservoir, 2) Adiabatic expansion where no heat exchange occurs, 3) Isothermal compression where heat is released to a reservoir, and 4) Adiabatic compression where no heat exchange occurs. Which of the following best represents the role of heat exchange in this cycle?

Question diagram
A

Heat is only absorbed during the isothermal expansion and released during the isothermal compression.

B

Heat is absorbed during both isothermal and adiabatic expansions.

C

Heat is absorbed during the adiabatic expansion and released during the adiabatic compression.

D

Heat is absorbed during the adiabatic compression and released during the isothermal expansion.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

In a heat engine cycle, heat is absorbed from a reservoir during the isothermal expansion and released to a reservoir during the isothermal compression, as described by the thermodynamic principles outlined in the NCERT context.

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