Physics-Heat Engines

NEET Physics Heat Engines MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Medium-Class 11

A heat engine absorbs 1000 J of heat from a hot reservoir and performs 400 J of work. What is the change in internal energy of the system?

A

600 J

B

400 J

C

1000 J

D

1400 J

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy (∆U) is given by ∆U = q + w. Here, q = 1000 J (heat absorbed) and w = -400 J (work done by the system), so ∆U = 1000 J - 400 J = 600 J.

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