Physics-Newton's Law of Cooling

NEET Physics Newton's Law of Cooling MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 11

A body is placed in an environment where the surrounding temperature is 20°C. Initially, the body is at 100°C. If the cooling constant is 0.1 min⁻¹, what is the rate of change of temperature when the body has cooled to 60°C?

A

-4.0°C/min

B

-8.0°C/min

C

-2.0°C/min

D

-6.0°C/min

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to Newton's Law of Cooling, the rate of cooling is proportional to the temperature difference between the body and the surroundings, given by dQ/dt = -k(T2 - T1). For T2 = 60°C and T1 = 20°C, dQ/dt = -0.1(60 - 20) = -4.0°C/min.

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