Physics-Uniform Circular Motion

NEET Physics Uniform Circular Motion MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 11

A stone tied to a string is whirled in a horizontal circle of radius 0.8 m with a constant speed. If the string makes one complete revolution in 2 seconds, what is the centripetal acceleration of the stone?

A

6.32 m/s²

B

7.91 m/s²

C

9.87 m/s²

D

4.98 m/s²

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Centripetal acceleration is given by a_c = v²/r. First, calculate the speed v = 2πr/T = (2π × 0.8)/2 = 2.51 m/s. Then, a_c = (2.51)²/0.8 = 7.91 m/s².

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