Physics-Equilibrium of Forces

NEET Physics Equilibrium of Forces MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Which of the following combinations correctly describes the conditions for the equilibrium of forces acting on a particle?

A

The vector sum of all forces acting on the particle must be zero.

B

The forces must be equal in magnitude but not necessarily in direction.

C

The forces can be represented as the sides of a triangle.

D

The resultant force from any two forces must be equal to a third force acting on the particle.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the NCERT context, for a particle to be in equilibrium, the vector sum of all forces acting on it must indeed be zero (F1 + F2 + F3 = 0). Additionally, the condition can be represented geometrically as the sides of a triangle, but the most fundamental requirement is that the vector sum equals zero.

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