Physics-Equilibrium of Forces

NEET Physics Equilibrium of Forces Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 11

Assertion (A): For a body in equilibrium under the action of multiple forces, the vector sum of all forces acting on it must be zero. | Reason (R): In equilibrium, the horizontal and vertical components of the forces must vanish separately.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The NCERT context explains that for a point to be in equilibrium, the vector sum of forces must vanish, and this is achieved when the horizontal and vertical components of the forces independently vanish.

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