Physics-Orbital Motion

NEET Physics Orbital Motion Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 11

Assertion (A): The orbital speed of a satellite is constant for a circular orbit around Earth. | Reason (R): Kepler’s laws of planetary motion apply to satellites orbiting Earth.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

Kepler's laws, which apply to both planets and satellites, imply that a satellite in a circular orbit maintains a constant speed. This is because the gravitational force provides the necessary centripetal force, resulting in uniform circular motion.

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