NEET2024Physics-Gravitation

NEET 2024 Physics Orbital Mechanics MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-numerical-Hard-Class 11

The minimum energy required to launch a satellite of mass m from the surface of earth of mass M and radius R in a circular orbit at an altitude of 2R from the surface of the earth is:

A

GmM/2R

B

GmM/3R

C

5GmM/6R

D

2GmM/3R

Correct Answer

Option C

Detailed Explanation

The total energy required is the sum of the kinetic and potential energy changes. The formula for minimum energy is derived from gravitational potential energy and orbital mechanics.

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