Physics-Gravitational Potential Energy

NEET Physics Gravitational Potential Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-conceptual-Hard-Class 11

Which combination of statements about gravitational potential energy is correct?

A

The gravitational potential energy is always negative when considering two masses at a finite distance apart.

B

Gravitational potential energy approaches zero as the distance between two masses approaches infinity.

C

The total gravitational potential energy in a system is the sum of potential energies of all individual pairs.

D

Gravitational potential energy increases as two masses move closer together.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

Statement B is correct because gravitational potential energy is defined to be zero at infinite separation. Statement A is misleading as potential energy can be defined as negative but is not always negative. Statement C is accurate, but statement D is incorrect as potential energy decreases (becomes more negative) when two masses come closer.

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