Physics-Gravitational Potential Energy

NEET Physics Gravitational Potential Energy MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 11

In the diagram shown above, if a particle of mass m is moved from point A at distance r1 from the center of the Earth to point B at distance r2 (where r2 > r1), how is the work done related to the gravitational potential energy change?

Question diagram
A

The work done is equal to the negative change in gravitational potential energy.

B

The work done is equal to the change in gravitational potential energy.

C

The work done is zero since gravitational potential energy does not change.

D

The work done is equal to the gravitational force times the distance (r2 - r1).

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to the NCERT context, the work done on a particle moving from r1 to r2 under gravity is related to the change in gravitational potential energy by W = -(W(r2) - W(r1)).

Found an issue with this question?