Physics-Gravitational Potential Energy

NEET Physics Gravitational Potential Energy Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Easy-Class 11

Assertion (A): The total mechanical energy of a particle moving in a circular orbit around a massive body is negative. | Reason (R): The gravitational potential energy of a system is always negative.

A

Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true, but R is false.

D

A is false, but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option B

Detailed Explanation

The total mechanical energy is negative for a bound system, as stated in the NCERT context. However, the reason R is not specific to circular orbits, thus not explaining A.

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