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Physics-Gravitational Potential Energy

NEET Physics Gravitational Potential Energy Assertion Reason Question

Type: Assertion Reason-assertion-Medium-Class 11

Assertion (A): The gravitational potential energy of a satellite in orbit is negative.

Reason (R): The gravitational potential energy is zero at an infinite distance from the Earth.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B

Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C

A is true but R is false.

D

A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The gravitational potential energy is defined to be zero at infinity, and it becomes negative when closer to the Earth, explaining why the potential energy of a satellite in orbit is negative.

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