Physics-Escape Velocity

NEET Physics Escape Velocity MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Hard-Class 11

Consider a diagram showing an object launched from the Earth's surface with an initial velocity ViV_i. The object reaches a point far away from Earth where its velocity becomes zero. Which of the following equations correctly represents the condition for the object to never return to Earth?

Question diagram
A

Vi2gREV_i \geq \sqrt{2gR_E}

B

Vi=gREV_i = \sqrt{gR_E}

C

Vi>gRE/2V_i > \sqrt{gR_E/2}

D

Vi2gREV_i \leq \sqrt{2gR_E}

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

According to Eq. (7.32) from the NCERT context, the minimum escape velocity ViV_i from the Earth's surface is 2gRE\sqrt{2gR_E}.

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