Physics-Escape Velocity

NEET Physics Escape Velocity MCQ Question

Type: MCQ-diagram based-Medium-Class 11

Consider a diagram showing a projectile being launched vertically from the surface of the Earth. The minimum speed required for this projectile to escape Earth's gravitational influence is depicted. Which of the following expressions correctly represents this escape velocity?

Question diagram
A

(2gR_E)^0.5

B

(gR_E)^0.5

C

(GmM/R_E)^0.5

D

(GmM/2R_E)^0.5

Correct Answer

Option A

Detailed Explanation

The escape velocity for an object projected from the surface of the Earth is derived using the formula V = (2gR_E)^0.5, as shown in Eq. (7.32) of the NCERT context. It represents the minimum speed needed for an object to overcome Earth's gravitational pull.

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